Robert Clive was born on twenty ninth September 1725 and died on twenty second November 1774.
He was additionally recognized as “Clive of India” – the place he arrange the East India Firm’s (EIC) armed forces {and professional} electrical energy in South India and Bengal. Clive was born in Shropshire to an earlier and well-known kin. When he was 18, he was despatched to Madras as a clerk and bookkeeper within the East India Firm.
Industrial and political rivalry between the French and the British in southern India sparked an curiosity in Clive. He volunteered for navy firm and took part in just a few of battles. In 1748 at Pondicherry he distinguished himself appropriate previous to the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle completed hostilities. He was appointed to captain of commissary to supply the provisions of the troops.
Clive established out and led an expedition to Trichinopoly or Tiruchirappalli in 1751. The British Candidate for “nawab” or ruler, Mohammad Ali had been besieged by Chanda Sahib — the French applicant. Clive skilled solely three trade elements, 200 European and 300 Indian troops. He seized Chanda Sahib’s funds – Arcot forcing Chanda Sahib to divert his 10,000 males from Trichinopoly.
Robert Clive was outfitted to withstand the 50-working day siege until the reinforcements arrived. He started guerrilla warfare practices versus the French and the French-supported troops and earlier than lengthy the French skilled to withdraw. A truce was signed in 1754, formally recognizing Mohammed Ali as the brand new ruler. As a remaining consequence, by 1765 the British skilled sizeable affect above the emperor in Delhi.
Robert Clive’s returned to England and ran for Parliament however failed. He then sailed again to India in 1755 – this time because the governor of Fort St. David, a lieutenant colonel within the British Royal Military.
Suraja Dowla, a brand new nawab, captured Calcutta – the principal metropolis of Bengal and crucial shopping for and promoting centre in Indian in 1756. Clive led a discount expedition from Madras in October and by February the East India Firm’s privileges had been taken again once more. In June of 1758, Clive defeated Suraja on the Battle of Plassey and grew to turn into EIC’s governor and study of Bengal. Clive’s new posture permitted him to bolster the authority of Mir Jafar, a brand new nawab. They ended up ready to launch worthwhile armed service methods in the direction of the French and halt the Dutch growth.
Robert Clive returned to England in 1760 along with his declining well being. He was knighted, constructed a member of the Parliament and was specified Irish peerage. He skilled to return to Calcutta as governor and commander-in-chief because of the reality of chaos and monetary circumstances in Bengal. He restored purchase by a sequence of administrative reforms. He additionally reorganized the corporate’s military.
With buy restored, Robert Clive remaining India in February 1767. The corruption within the East India Enterprise remained, nonetheless, and the enterprise appealed to the British authorities that can assist you put it aside from particular person chapter. In 1772, Clive’s enemies in Parliament had created up a state of affairs that defined he was chargeable for the situation. Clive was pressured to defend himself forward of Parliament. Even though exonerated, he absolutely commited suicide on 22 November 1774.
